手信

虛主詞it代替真主詞
Working with John is a lot of fun.

It .



F 虛主詞it代替真主詞



l 真主詞若為動名詞片語（V-ing）或不定詞片語（to+ V）時（當名詞），（所謂片語是指兩個字以上的字所形成的字群），均可用虛主詞it 代替



F V-ing/ To + V + V

= It + V + (for N) + to V



EX: Learning English takes a lot of time for me.

= It takes a lot of time for me to learn English.



EX: To communicate with him is difficult.

= It is difficult to communicate with him.



EX: To study abroad is my plan for this year.

= It is my plan for this year to study abroad.



EX: Listening to music makes me happy.

= It makes me happy to listen to music.

= It makes me happy listening to music. （少用）



l 由動名詞開頭的主詞，動詞要用單數

F V-ing ….+ 單數 V

EX: Studying English takes lots of time.

EX: Traveling abroad helps us broaden our knowledge.



! It .

not easy/ a good writer/ certainly/ is/ to be

! To write well in English is my dream.

It .



翻譯：

1. 短時間要學好英文是很困難的 （in a short time）



2. 現在就要付款我不方便 （inconvenient）



3. 努力讀書對學生而言是必要的 （necessary）



4. 學好外國語需要耐心與毅力（perseverance, patience）



5. 讀書增廣我們的知識（widen/ broaden our knowledge）



6. 看到這麼多垃圾使我想吐 （sick）